Responsible Standardisation for Smart Systems

This file was created by the TYPO3 extension bib --- Timezone: CEST Creation date: 2024-07-03 Creation time: 11-28-36 --- Number of references 64 inproceedings Jakobs_2024_1 Responsible Standardisation for Smart Systems - Whose Expertise Do We Need? 2024 2 Proc. IRI§24 – International Legal Informatics Symposium accepted 1 KaiJakobs article Jakobs_2023_3 Preserving the Royalty-Free Standards Ecosystem European Intellectual Property Review 2023 7 45 7 371-375 It has long been recognized in Europe and elsewhere that standards-development organizations (SDOs) may adopt policies that require their participants to license patents essential to the SDO’s standards (standards-essential patents or SEPs) to manufacturers of standardized products (“implementers”) on a royalty-free (RF) basis. This requirement contrasts with SDO policies that permit SEP holders to charge implementers monetary patent royalties, sometimes on terms that are specified as “fair, reasonable and nondiscriminatory” (FRAND). As demonstrated by two decades of intensive litigation around the world, FRAND royalties have given rise to intractable disputes regarding the manner in which such royalties should be calculated and adjudicated. In contrast, standards distributed on an RF basis are comparatively free from litigation and the attendant transaction costs. Accordingly, numerous SDOs around the world have adopted RF licensing policies and many widely adopted standards, including Bluetooth, USB, IPv6, HTTP, HTML and XML, are distributed on an RF basis. This note briefly discusses the commercial considerations surrounding RF standards, the relationship between RF standards and open source software (OSS) and the SDO policy mechanisms – including “universal reciprocity” -- that enable RF licensing to succeed in the marketplace. 0142-0461 10.2139/ssrn.4235647 1 JorgeContreras RudiBekkers BradBiddle EnricoBonadio Michael A.Carrier BernardChao CharlesDuan RichardGilbert JoachimHenkel ErikHovenkamp MartinHusovec KaiJakobs Dong-hyuKim Mark A.Lemley Brian J.Love LukeMcDonagh Fiona M.Scott Morton JasonSchultz TimothySimcoe Jennifer M.Urban Joy YXiang book Jakobs_2023_2 (Responsible) Standardisation for Smart Systems. Joint Proc. 27th EURAS Annual Standardisation Conference & 12th International Conference on Standardisation and Innovation in Information Technology (SIIT). 2023 7 18 Jakobs, Kai Mainz Publishers EURAS contributions to standardisation research 9783958864917 1 KaiJakobs book Jakobs_2023_1 ICT Standardisation Management - A multidimensional perspective on company participation in standardisation committees 2023 5 Rotterdam School of Management RSM PhD Series ‘Research in Management’ 978-90-5892-667-8 1 KaiJakobs article Jakobs_2023_4 The Evolution of Telecom Business, Economy, Policies and Regulations IEEE Communications Magazine 2023 61 7 16-17 From the late 1970s onward, the global telecommunication industry has gone through several waves of regulatory and technological changes. Today, the very definition of telecommunication has changed. First, the traffic is no longer confined to voice and/or limited data services. Second, the boundary line between telecommunication and information sectors is increasingly blurred. Third, the parties that offer products and services for consumers, businesses and industrial users operate under different regulatory regimes, ranging from strict regulations to no regulations at all. Fourth, the merging of the physical and virtual worlds through immersive technologies opens new social, cultural and business dimensions. Finally, the post-covid environment has opened unprecedented avenues for virtual workplaces (E-work). 10.1109/MCOM.2023.10192269 EvaIbarrola KaiJakobs Mostafa HashemSherif DuncanSparrell article Jakobs_2023_5 Today’s Situation and Some Future Problems Standardization: Journal of Research and Innovation 2023 2 4 16-26 10.58831/2831-7920-2.4.16 KaiJakobs article 2022-jakobs-technologytransfer Too many or too few Standards Setters? Evidence from the Performance of Firms engaged in Standardization The Journal of Technology Transfer 2022 9 12 Theoretical models suggest that standardisation activities in the market may be too high or too low with respect to the market optimum. This paper investigates the association of standardisation engagement with firms'performance as indirect evidence of a sub-optimal level of market standardisation activities. Anecdotal evidence has it that firms can benefit from engagement in standardisation activities, but large quantitative studies on this topic are rather scarce. Based on a large innovation survey, this paper implements matching models to compare outcomes of firms with similar features but different standardisation activities. The outcomes of interest are several measures of innovation and growth. Standardisers and non-standardisers are matched onto a rich set of control variables. Firms engaged in standardisation have better innovation performance than firms with no such activities. However, the results for the performance measures are rather mixed, showing no association or negative association with labour productivity measures. Heteroscedasticity-based instruments mitigate possible endogeneity issues. These results can be interpreted as indirect evidence of low standardisation activity in the market, possibly due to long payback periods and appropriability issues of the standardisation investment. 10.1007/s10961-022-09951-z 1 Cesare Antonio FabioRiillo KaiJakobs article 2022-jakobs-ieeetem Luring European SMEs into ICT Standardization–Problems, Issues, and a Potential Way Forward IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management 2022 1-12 Common standards are essential for Information and Communication Technologies (ICT). Several studies suggest that (almost) all standardization working groups (WGs) are dominated by large firms and small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and are typically marginalized. However, SMEs account for around 99% of all enterprises in the EU; their active participation in the standardization process would thus be crucial to develop ICT standards that meet the needs of the vast majority of their users. This article first discusses the current situation of SMEs in ICT standardization and the associated issues. Second, it conducts an econometric analysis to investigate the drivers of the use of ICT standards and engagement in ICT standardization based on a large and representative survey from Luxembourg. Regardless of their size, firms that actually and consciously deploy ICT standards in their core business are much more prepared to participate in standards-setting actively than those that do not. The article also proposes a way to exploit this correlation. The resulting implications for standards-setting organizations and policymakers are discussedn. 10.1109/TEM.2022.3226121 1 Cesare Antonio FabioRiillo KaiJakobs proceedings 2022-jakobs-euras Proceedings of the 26th EURAS Annual Standardisation Conference - Standardisation and Open Source 2022 17 Kai Jakobs Mainz Publishers EURAS Contributions to Standardisation Research Glasgow 26th EURAS Annual Standardisation Conference June 8-10 2022 978-3-95886-446-7 KaiJakobs proceedings 2021-jacobs-euras Joint proceedings EURAS 2021 - Standardisation and Innovation, SIIT 2021 - The Past, Present and Future of ICT Standardisation : 5-9 September 2021 RWTH Aachen University Aachen, Germany 2021 10 25 16 Kai Jakobs Mainz Publishers EURAS Contributions to Standardisation Research 25th EURAS Annual Standardisation Conference and 11th International Conference on Standardisation and Innovation in Information Technology (SIIT) 978-3-95886-421-4 KaiJakobs article 2021-jakobs-engineering Standards Development for Smart Systems—A Potential Way Forward IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management 2021 2 1 68 1 75-86 1558-0040 10.1109/TEM.2020.2976640 1 ErwinFolmer KaiJakobs inbook 2021-jakobs-igi Encyclopedia of Organizational Knowledge, Administration, and Technology 2021 950-965 Mehdi Khosrow-Pour D.B.A. IGI Global ICT, Smart Systems, and Standardization 9781799834731 10.4018/978-1-7998-3473-1.ch067 1 KaiJakobs inproceedings 2021-jacobs-euras-sme Luring SMEs into ICT Standardisation 2021 16 459-478 Kai Jakobs Mainz Publishers EURAS Contributions to Standardisation Research Joint Proceedings: Standardisation and Innovation (EURAS 2021) and The Past, Present and Future of ICT Standardisation (SIIT 2021) 25th EURAS Annual Standardisation Conference and 11th International Conference on Standardisation and Innovation in Information Technology (SIIT) 1 Cesare Antonio FabioRiillo KaiJakobs inproceedings 2021-jakobs-euras-standard Too Much or Too Little Standardization? - The performance of firms engaged in standardization 2021 16 479-498 Kai Jakobs Mainz Publishers EURAS Contributions to Standardisation Research Joint Proceedings: Standardisation and Innovation (EURAS 2021) and The Past, Present and Future of ICT Standardisation (SIIT 2021) 25th EURAS Annual Standardisation Conference and 11th International Conference on Standardisation and Innovation in Information Technology (SIIT) 1 Cesare Antonio FabioRiillo KaiJakobs inbook 2020-jakobs-smartsystems Responsibility by Design?! - On the Standardisation of "Smart" Systems 2020 11 18 250 285-315 John-Stewart Gordon Brill Value Inquiry Book Series Smart Technologies and Fundamental Rights 9789004437876 10.1163/9789004437876_014 1 KaiJakobs proceedings 2020-jacobs-euras Proceedings 25th EURAS Annual Standardisation Conference "Standards for Digital Transformation: Blockchain and Innovation" : should have been held 10-12 June 2020, Glasgow, Scotland 2020 6 29 15 Kai Jakobs, Dong-hyu Kim Mainz Publishers EURAS Contributions to Standardisation Research 9783958863552 KaiJakobs Dong-hyuKim booklet 2020-jakobs-siit Booklet of Papers of the 11th International Conference on Standardisation and Innovation in Information Technology (SIIT 2020): The Past, 20/20 and Future of ICT Standardisation EURAS contributions to standardisation research 2020 978-3-95886-379-8 KaiJakobs article Jakobs_2017_5 Two Dimensions of Success in ICT Standardization – A Review ICT Express 2017 3 2 231 - 244 KaiJakobs book Jakobs_2017_1 Digitalisation: Challenge and Opportunity for Standardisation. Proc. 22nd EURAS Annual Standardisation Conference 2017 12 Hiert gibt es keine Autoren, nur Herausgeber. Kai Jakobs, Knut Blind Mainz Publishers EURAS contributions to standardisation research, 978-3-95886-172-5 KaiJakobs KnutBlind inbook Jakobs_2017_3 Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology (4th Edition) 2017 4679 - 4691 Mehdi Khosrow-Pour, IGI Gloabl ICT Standardization KaiJakobs inbook Jakobs_2017_2 Handbook of Standards and Innovation 2017 377 - 397 Richard Hawkins Edward Elgar Corporate Standardisation Management and Innovation KaiJakobs inproceedings Jakobs_2017_4 Emerging Smart Technologies and the European Standardisation System. 2017 Proc. 30th Bled eConference: Digital Transformation – From Connecting Things to Transforming Our Lives KaiJakobs inproceedings 2016-FICloud-Jakobs Standardisation of e-merging IoT-Applications: Past, Present and a Glimpse into the Future. 2016 8 Online IEEE Proc. International Workshop on Standardising the IoT and its Applications (SITA 2016), 2016, Vienna, Austria. EN 1 KaiJakobs inproceedings 2016-Jakobs-Sinergie Trust in Open Standardisation?! 2016 6 Online CUEIM Comunicazione srl Management in a Digital World: Decisions, Production, Communication. Proceedings 28th Sinergie Annual Conference. 2016, Udine, Italy EN 1 KaiJakobs proceedings 2016-Jakobs-EURAS Co-opetition and Open Innovation. Proc. 21st EURAS Annual Standardisation Conference, 2016, Montpellier, France 2016 5 Online Mainz EN 978-3-95886-103-9 1 KaiJakobs AnneMione Anne-FrancoiseCutting-Decelle SophieMignon article 2015-Jakobs-PIK YOLO oder die Kunst der Internet-Kommunikation PIK – Praxis der Informationsverarbeitung und Kommunikation 2016 38 4 129-133 DE 1865-8342 HelenBolke-Hermanns KaiJakobs book 2016-Jakobs-IGI Effective Standardization Management in Corporate Settings. 2016 IGI Global, Hershey, USA EN 978-1-4666-9737-9 1 KaiJakobs proceedings 2016-Jakobs-SIIT Proc. 9th International Conference on Standardization and Innovation in Information Technology (IEEE SIIT), 2015, Mountain View, USA 2016 IEEE EN 978-1-4673-9532-8 1 KaiJakobs proceedings 2015-Jakobs-EURAS-Book The Role of Standards in Transatlantic Trade and Regulation. Proc. 20th EURAS Annual Standardisation Conference. EURAS contributions to standardisation research, vol. 9. 2015 Online Mainz Publishers 978-3-95886-035-3 1 KatrineBergh Skriver KaiJakobs JesperJerlang inproceedings 2015-Jakobs-EuroMed Corporate ICT Standardisation Management – Lessons from the Literature and from Case Studies 2015 Online EuroMed Press Proc. 7th Annual Conference of the EuroMed Academy of Business, 2015, Verona, Italy EN 1 KaiJakobs inproceedings 2015-Jakobs-Euras-paper Standardisation Management – Some Lessons to be Learnt 2015 175-190 Online Mainz Publishers Proc. 20th EURAS Annual Standardisation Conference, 2015, Copenhagen, Denmark. EN 1 KaiJakobs article 2014-PIK-Jakobs IuK-Standardisierungsforschung (Editorial) PIK – Praxis der Informationsverarbeitung und Kommunikation 2014 37 4 173-176 KaiJakobs article 2014-Jakobs-JTPO The (Future) Role of China in ICT Standardisation – A European Perspective Telecommunications Policy 2014 38 unpublished 0308-5961 10.1016/j.telpol.2014.09.003 1 KaiJakobs book 2014-EURAS-Jakobs Cooperation among standardisation organisations and the scientific and academic community. Proceedings of the 19th EURAS Conference. 2014 Kai Jakobs & Ivana Mijatovic Mainz Academic Publisher KaiJakobs IvanaMijatovic book 2014_Jakobs_igi1 Modern Trends Surrounding Information Technology Standards and Standardization within Organizations 2014 Kai Jakobs IGI-Global KaiJakobs incollection 2014-IGIPaper-Jakobs The Role of The Individual in ICT Standardisation 2014 247 - 265 Kai Jakobs IGI Global Modern Trends Surrounding Information Technology Standards and Standardization within Organizations 978-1-4666-6332-9 10.4018/978-1-4666-6332-9.ch014 KaiJakobs inproceedings 2014-ICE-Jakobs Managing Corporate Participation in International ICT Standards Setting 2014 IEEE Proc. International Conference on Engineering, Technology and Innovation, ICE 2014 10.1109/ICE.2014.6871531 1 KaiJakobs article 2013-JIT-Jakobs Why Then Did the X.400 E-mail Standard Fail? Reasons and Lessons to be Learned. Journal of Information Technology 2013 28 2 fileadmin/papers/2013/2013-JIT-Jakobs.pdf KaiJakobs book 2013-Jakobs-SIIT Proceedings 8th IEEE Conf. on Standardisation & Innovation in Information Technology 2013 Kai Jakobs IEEE 1 KaiJakobs book 2013_Jakobs_EURAS Boosting European Competitiveness. Proceedings of the 18th EURAS Conference. EURAS contributions to standardisation research, vol. 7. 2013 Kai Jakobs et al. Mainz Academic Publishers KaiJakobs inproceedings 2013_Jakobs_SIIT1 How to Perceive the (Future) Role of China in ICT Standardisation – A European Perspective. Proc. 8th Int. Conf. on Standardisation & Innovation in Information Technology 2013 fileadmin/papers/2013/2013_Jakobs_SIIT1.pdf Proc. 8th Int. Conf. on Standardisation & Innovation in Information Technology 1 KaiJakobs MartinaGerst inproceedings 2013_Jakobs_SIIT2 Success in ICT Standards Setting – A Closer Look at Some Influencing Factors 2013 fileadmin/papers/2013/2013_Jakobs_SIIT2.pdf Proc. 8th Int. Conf. on Standardisation & Innovation in Information Technology. 1 KaiJakobs inproceedings 2013_Jakobs_EURAS1 Strategic positioning in ICT Standardisation. 2013 fileadmin/papers/2013/2013_Jakobs_EURAS1.pdf Proceedings of the 18th EURAS Conference. EURAS contributions to standardisation research, vol. 7. 1 KaiJakobs inproceedings 2013_Jakobs_Seoul Looking East – How Does Europe Perceive the (Future) Role of China in ICT Standardisation 2013 fileadmin/papers/2013/2013_Jakobs_Seoul.pdf Proceedings Workshop ‘A New Wave in Global Standardization from Asia’ 1 KaiJakobs inproceedings 2012-IESA-Jakobs-WS Workshop Standardization Management 2012 8 fileadmin/papers/2012/2012-IESA-Jakobs-WS.pdf Print Martin Zelm et al. Wiley Enterprise Interoperability I-ESA, 2012, Valencia, Spain EN 978-1-84821-426-2 1 KaiJakobs inproceedings 2012-AIS-Gerst-vehicles Electric Vehicles and Standardization Management – The Case of a Sino-German Cooperation 2012 6 8 Proc. of the Annual Conference of the Academy of Innovation and Entrepreneurship (AIS). MartinaGerst KaiJakobs GaoXudong book 2012-EURAS-Orviska-Book Proceedings of the 17th EURAS Conference, 2012, EURAS contributions to standardisation research, vol. 6. 2012 6 Print Mainz EN 978-3-86130-337-4 1 MartaOrviska KaiJakobs inproceedings Jakobs2012 Pitfalls in Standards Making - Learning From The Past 2012 6 fileadmin/papers/2012/2012-EURAS-Jakobs-Pitfalls.pdf Print Marta Orviska; Kai Jakobs Mainz Proceedings of the 17th EURAS Conference, 2012, Kosice, Slowakia EN 978-3-86130-337-4 1 KaiJakobs inproceedings 2012-EURAS-Gerst-Mobility Standardisation Management in Electric Mobility 2012 6 fileadmin/papers/2012/2012-EURAS-Gerst-Mobility.pdf Print Marta Orviska; Kai Jakobs Mainz 17th EURAS Aannual Conference, 2012, Kosice, Slowakia EN 978-3-86130-337-4 1 MartinaGerst KaiJakobs article 2011-kai-JITSR Project Report: Standardising the Internet of Things – What the Experts Think Int. J. on IT Standards & Standardisation Research 2011 1 9 1 fileadmin/papers/2011/2011-kai-JITSR.pdf print IGI Global

Hershey, PA, US

1539-3062 1 KaiJakobs ThomasWagner KaiReimers article 2011-kai-PIK Koordination und Kooperation in der ICT Standardisierung Praxis der Informations- und Kommunikationstechnik 2011 1 34 11 fileadmin/papers/2011/2011-kai-PiK.pdf print De Gruyter

Berlin, DE

KaiJakobs incollection 2011-kai-springer How People and Stakeholders Shape Standards – The Case of IEEE 802.11 2011 75 1-13 fileadmin/papers/2011/2011-kai-springer.pdf Druck Filipe, Joaquim; Cordeiro, José Springer

Berlin, Germany

Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing 1st 1.1 Web Information Systems and Technologies en 978-3-642-22809-4 1 KaiJakobs book 2010-kai-igi-applications New Applications in IT Standards: Developments and Progress 2010 print IGI Global

Hershey, PA, US

en 1 KaiJakobs book 2010-kai-euras2 Services Standardisation. Proceedings of the 15th EURAS Conference. EURAS contributions to standardisation research, vol. 2. 2010 print EURAS

Hamburg, DE

en 978-3-86130-245-2 1 Jean-ChristopheGraz KaiJakobs book 2010-kai-siit Proceedings of the 6th Int. Conf. on Standardisation & Innovation, SIIT 2009. EURAS contributions to standardisation research, vol. 1 2010 print EURAS

Hamburg, DE

en 978-3-86130-243-8 1 KaiJakobs inbook 2010-kai-igi The European Union’s ICT Standardisation Policy - Changes Ahead!? 2010 XIV-XXVII https://www.comsys.rwth-aachen.de/typo3/file_list.php?id=%2Fvar%2Fwww%2Ffileadmin%2Fpapers%2F2010%2F# print Kai Jakobs IGI Global

Hershey, PA, US

Introduction New Applications in IT Standards: Developments and Progress en 9781605669465 KaiJakobs inbook 2010-kai-hesser ICT Standardisation – A Primer 2010 491-558 print W. Hesser; A.L. Feilzer & H.J. de Vries Helmut Schmidt University

Hamburg, DE

12 Standardisation in Companies and Markets en 9783940385970 KaiJakobs inbook 2010-kai-standardsedge_coordination Coordination in ICT Standards Setting 2010 235-248 https://www.comsys.rwth-aachen.de/typo3/file_list.php?id=%2Fvar%2Fwww%2Ffileadmin%2Fpapers%2F2010%2F# print S. Bolin The Bolin Group

San Francisco, CA, US

27 The Standards Edge - Unifier or Divider? en 0974864854 KaiJakobs KnutBlind inbook 2010-kai-standardsedge_esos ESOS, Open Standards, and New Deliverables 2010 149-158 https://www.comsys.rwth-aachen.de/typo3/file_list.php?id=%2Fvar%2Fwww%2Ffileadmin%2Fpapers%2F2010%2F# print S. Bolin The Bolin Group

San Francisco, CA, US

17 The Standards Edge - Unifier od Divider? en 0974864854 KaiJakobs inbook 2010-kai-wifi Creating a Wireless LAN Standard: IEEE 802.11 2010 53-109 https://www.comsys.rwth-aachen.de/typo3/file_list.php?id=%2Fvar%2Fwww%2Ffileadmin%2Fpapers%2F2010%2F# print W. Lemstra; J. Groenewegen; V. Hayes Cambridge University Press

Cambridge, UK

3 The Innovation Journey of WiFi 9780521199711 KaiJakobs WolterLemstra VicHayes BruceTuch CessLinks inproceedings 2010-kai-webist.pdf Shaping Standards – People and Voting Rights and the Case of IEEE802.11 2010 5-12 https://www.comsys.rwth-aachen.de/typo3/file_list.php?id=%2Fvar%2Fwww%2Ffileadmin%2Fpapers%2F2010%2F# CD Institute for Systems and Technologies of Information, Control and Communication

Setubal, PT

Proc. WebIST 2010, Valencia, Spain en 978-989-674-025-2 1 KaiJakobs inproceedings 2010-kai-mccsis.pdf Standardising the IoT – Collaboration or Competition? 2010 62-66 https://www.comsys.rwth-aachen.de/typo3/file_list.php?id=%2Fvar%2Fwww%2Ffileadmin%2Fpapers%2F2010%2F# CD Sandeep Krishnamurthy, Gurmit Singh, Maggie McPherson IADIS, International Association for Development of the Information Society Proc. e-Democracy, Equity and Social Justice - EDEM2010, Freiburg, Germany en 978-972-8939-24-3 1 KaiJakobs ThomasWagner KaiReimers inproceedings 2010-kai-twente.pdf Governing Future ICT Standardisation. 2010 55-57 https://www.comsys.rwth-aachen.de/typo3/file_list.php?id=%2Fvar%2Fwww%2Ffileadmin%2Fpapers%2F2010%2F# online U. of Twente

Twente, NL

Proc. Tentative governance in emerging science and technology en 1 KaiJakobs inproceedings 2010-kai-erima Developing Standards for the IoT - A Collaborative Exercise!? 2010 3 108-116 https://www.comsys.rwth-aachen.de/typo3/file_list.php?id=%2Fvar%2Fwww%2Ffileadmin%2Fpapers%2F2010%2F# Online, CD L. Legardeur; K. North ERIMA

Bidart, FR

Towards new challenges for innovative management practices en 2100-0778 1 KaiJakobs ThomasWagner KaiReimers