Network Architectures Group

The Internet is an essential enabler of our daily lives. 
We aim to understand how it works in practice and we develop new concepts that ensure its robustness for the future.

Assessing the Current State of the Internet and of Internet Protocols

The Internet is a complex system that is driven by a large number of participants with significant heterogeneity. Hence, while many behaviors are standardized in IETF RFCs, the actual behavior largely depends on how implementers interpret the RFCs with their implementations. As a foundation for our work, we thus strive for creating an understanding of how the Internet and its protocols work in practice. For this, we make use of a large spectrum of methods that range from protocol analysis to testbed-based studies and, ultimately, internet-wide measurements.

Aspects that we frequently study include but are not limited to the following:

  • Internet transport (TCP, QUIC)
  • The web (HTTP, CDNs)
  • Video conferencing
  • Congestion management (congestion control and active queue management)
  • Network telemetry

Optimizing and Innovating the Internet

In our studies, we frequently find aspects of the Internet that work not as well as they could. Thus, relying on our understanding of the current state of the Internet, we aim to optimize existing methods and develop novel concepts that help in ensuring the robustness of the Internet in the future. Additionally, we study how new paradigms, such as In-Network Computing, can be conceptually harmonized with the Internet architecture.

Topics that we frequently tackle include but are not limited to the following:

  • Protocol innovation and optimization
  • Congestion management
  • Internet-scale In-Network Computing (Transport Issues, COIN, SDN, P4)

Contributions to IETF

The Internet is system with a very fast development pace. Hence, to keep up with latest Internet innovation and to ensure that our results get traction, we actively participate in the IETF and IRTF. For example, we consider latest trends in congestion management (CCWG, ICCRG), experiment with latest measurement mechanisms (IPPMWG), contribute to making the Internet more sustainable (GREENWG, SUSTAINRG), and have helped shaping future architectures that support in-network computing (COINRG). For this purpose, our members regularly attend IETF meetings.

Projects

Current Projects

  • LEGATO: Crosslayer-guided, ML-driven Protocol Optimization (DFG, 2022-2025)
  • IoP: Internet of Production for enabling a new level of cross-domain collaboration for production (DFG EXC, 2019-2025+)

Selected Past Projects

  • MAKI: Multi-Mechanisms Adaptation for the Future Internet (DFG SFB 1053, 2013-2024)
  • COMTEX (excellence initiative, with Sociology & Linguistics, 2018-2019)
  • SSICLOPS: Scalable and Secure Infrastructures for Cloud Operations (EU H2020, 2015-2018)

Teaching Activities

Lectures and Labs

The technologies and concepts that form the basis of our research are prominently featured in our Bachelor-level “Datenkommunikation” lecture.
Some extended concepts are also covered in our “Advanced Internet Technology” lecture as well as in “Communication Systems Engineering”.

Our group additionally actively supports our chair’s flagship Bachelor and Master lab 'Practical Internet eXperience' to help spread knowledge about the Internet architecture and the operation of CDNs.

Theses

Our group regularly advises a number of theses and we typically have several thesis topics available for motivated and talented students; you can see an excerpt of currently available theses from within the RWTH University network.
As we have limited advising capacities, it might be that you do not find any topics published by us.
In that case, or if you have specific interests, we encourage you to contact us directly, ideally following the guidelines provided here.

Selected Publications

10.
Proceedings of the 2024 IEEE/IFIP Network Operations and Management Symposium (NOMS '24)
Publisher: IEEE/IFIP,
May 2024
9.
Proceedings of the Internet Measurement Conference (IMC '23)
Publisher: ACM,
October 2023
8.
Proceedings of the Internet Measurement Conference (IMC '23)
Publisher: ACM,
October 2023
ISBN: 979-8-4007-0382-9/23/10
7.
Proceedings of the Network Traffic Measurement and Analysis Conference (TMA '23)
Publisher: IFIP/IEEE,
June 2023
ISBN: 978-3-903176-58-4
6.
Ike Kunze, Dirk Trossen, and Klaus Wehrle
Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on New IP and Beyond, co-located with the 30th IEEE International Conference on Network Protocols
November 2022
5.
Proceedings of the Network Traffic Measurement and Analysis Conference (TMA '22)
Publisher: IFIP,
June 2022
ISBN: 978-3-903176-47-8
4.
Ike Kunze, Klaus Wehrle, Dirk Trossen, Marie-José Montpetit, Xavier de Foy, David Griffin, and Miguel Rio
Document number: draft-irtf-coinrg-use-cases-06
Internet Engineering Task Force,
March 2022
3.
The 17th International Conference on emerging Networking EXperiments and Technologies (CoNEXT '21)
Publisher: ACM,
December 2021
ISBN: 978-1-4503-9098-9/21/12
2.
Proceedings of the 2021 Workshop on Evolution, Performance and Interoperability of QUIC (EPIQ '21), page 15–21.
Publisher: ACM,
December 2021
ISBN: 9781450391351
1.
Ike Kunze, René Glebke, Jan Scheiper, Matthias Bodenbenner, Robert H. Schmitt, and Klaus Wehrle
Proceedings of the 4th IEEE International Conference on Industrial Cyber-Physical Systems (ICPS '21), page 334-340.
Publisher: IEEE,
May 2021
ISBN: 978-1-7281-6207-2
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