Cyber-Physical Systems Group

"Making the interconnected world work in a flexible and efficient, but safe and reliable manner to the benefit of society"

Cyber-physical Systems that combine the physical world with the virtual world are starting to play an ever more important role in our daily lives. In this research group, we're looking at the fundamental concepts and challenges to realize the vision of an interconnected world. In particular, we focus on industrial communication systems.

In contrast to human-to-human communication, communication between machines requires a fundamentally new approach. While humans are inherently able to cope with imperfections in communication, machines require predictability. This covers aspects of correctness, latency, and context sensitivity, but also new sensing paradigms.

In our group, we especially focus on (safety-)critical industrial applications (Industry 4.0), but also on enabling new simulation methodologies for complex networked systems. Solving the fundamental challenges in these areas therefore enables the Internet of Everything.

Hot Topics

  • In-network processing techniques for industrial control
    • Co-design approaches
    • Predictable system behavior
    • Theoretical and practical limits
  • Low-latency ultra-reliable wireless systems
    • Network design
    • Reliability-enhancing strategies
    • Theoretical and practical limits
  • Systems engineering and tool development
    • Replacement of Expected Values (mean), with hard guarantees
    • Guided design

Methodology and Tools

To convince stakeholders, new approaches need a solid base in theory, but – more importantly – also need validation and demonstration in practical prototypes. This leads to the following design circle.

  1. Requirements analysis
  2. Analytical studies using abstract models
  3. Simulations and/or verification
  4. Real-world experiments
  5. Start over

Projects

Current Projects

  • Internet of Production: Technical foundations enabling cross-domain collaboration in production
    (Interdisciplinary Cluster of Excellence)
  • REFLEXES: A Co-Designed Architecture for In-Network Control
    (DFG within Priority Program 1914 "Cyber-Physical Networking")

Selected Past Projects

  • CONSENT: Conformance-driven and Auto-configured Security for Home and Industrial Networks
    (within the NRW Postgraduate Training Programme)
  • FootPath: Infrastructure-less indoor navigation on smartphones
  • HODRIAN: Development of a frequency agile, decentralized, reliable wireless system
  • KoI: Development of a centralized, reliable, 1ms wireless system
  • MemoSim: Avoiding of Redundant Computations in Simulation Parameter Studies by Memoization
    (DFG project)
  • PREserv: Privacy Enhanced Sensing, Encoding, Relaying & Visualization
  • Psychologist in a Pocket: Mental health (depression) screening on smartphones
  • RatPack: Analysis of animal ecological and social networks with programmable sensor nodes
  • WARPsim: A code-transparent simulation environment for WARP devices

Available Theses

The Cyber-Physical Systems Group always has a range of thesis topics available for motivated and talented students. An excerpt of available theses can be seen from inside the RWTH University network.

Group publications

75.
46th IEEE Conference on Local Computer Networks (LCN)
Edmonton, Canada, October 4-7, 2021
Publisher: IEEE,
October 2021
74.
Proceedings of the 2021 IEEE International Conference on High Performance Switching and Routing: Workshop on Semantic Addressing and Routing for Future Networks (SARNET-21)
Publisher: IEEE,
June 2021
ISBN: 978-1-6654-4005-9
73.
Ike Kunze, Philipp Niemietz, Liam Tirpitz, René Glebke, Daniel Trauth, Thomas Bergs, and Klaus Wehrle
Proceedings of the 2021 IEEE 30th International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE)
Publisher: IEEE,
June 2021
ISBN: 978-1-7281-9023-5
72.
Ike Kunze, René Glebke, Jan Scheiper, Matthias Bodenbenner, Robert H. Schmitt, and Klaus Wehrle
Proceedings of the 4th IEEE International Conference on Industrial Cyber-Physical Systems (ICPS '21), page 334-340.
Publisher: IEEE,
May 2021
ISBN: 978-1-7281-6207-2
71.
Proceedings of the 1st ACM Workshop on Secure and Trustworthy Cyber-Physical Systems (SaT-CPS '21), co-located with the 11th ACM Conference on Data and Application Security and Privacy (CODASPY '21), April 26-28, 2021, Virtual Event, USA, page 78–87.
Publisher: ACM,
April 2021
ISBN: 978-1-4503-8319-6/21/04
70.
On the Benefits of Cooperation for Dependable Wireless Communications
Ph.D. Thesis
RWTH Aachen University, Shaker Verlag, Düren, Germany
March 2021
ISBN: 978-3-8440-7923-4
69.
Jan Pennekamp, Patrick Sapel, Ina Berenice Fink, Simon Wagner, Sebastian Reuter, Christian Hopmann, Klaus Wehrle, and Martin Henze
Proceedings of the 8th Workshop on Encrypted Computing & Applied Homomorphic Cryptography (WAHC '20), December 15, 2020, Virtual Event, page 31-44.
Publisher: HomomorphicEncryption.org,
December 2020
ISBN: 978-3-00-067798-4
68.
45th IEEE Conference on Local Computer Networks (LCN)
Sydney, Australia, November 16-19, 2020
Publisher: IEEE,
November 2020
67.
Proceedings of the Internet Measurement Conference (IMC '20), October 27-29, 2020, Pittsburgh, PA, USA, page 101-110.
Publisher: ACM,
October 2020
ISBN: 978-1-4503-8138-3/20/10
66.
Martin Serror, Sacha Hack, Martin Henze, Marko Schuba, and Klaus Wehrle
IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 17(5):2985-2996
September 2020
ISSN: 1941-0050
65.
Jörg Christian Kirchhof, Martin Serror, René Glebke, and Klaus Wehrle
International Symposium on a World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks: Workshop on Communication, Computing, and Networking in Cyber Physical Systems (WoWMoM-CCNCPS'2020), August 31 - September 3, 2020, Cork, Ireland
Publisher: IEEE Computer Society,
August 2020
64.
Proceedings of the 19th IFIP Networking 2020 Conference (NETWORKING '20), June 22-26, 2020, Paris, France
Publisher: IFIP,
June 2020
ISBN: 978-3-903176-28-7
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